'Islamophobia' defined via example taxonomy without formal criteria
Classification taxonomy is present but criteria for borderline cases are unspecified. Reproduces examples without systematic operationalization.
Reliability testing absent — report acknowledges this explicitly
Two coders classified content but no agreement statistics were calculated to verify that they classified the same posts the same way. Partial credit awarded because the report acknowledges this gap rather than claiming reliability it did not test.
Closed-Universe Percentage Problem — no baseline, no symmetric monitoring
35,522 posts represent the classified dataset, not total discourse. No monitoring of other candidates. No baseline of non-Islamophobic content.
No symmetric monitoring of other mayoral candidates
Monitoring scope limited to Islamophobic content about one candidate. Cannot assess whether observed patterns are unusual for political campaigns.
CSOH is the sole producer. CSOH/IHL shared founder not disclosed in this report.
No raw data access — social media posts not archived with permalinks
Methodology does not document data preservation or access process. Replication not possible from published report.
No funding disclosure — CSOH/IHL founder relationship not disclosed
Organization website does not list funders. IHL relationship not surfaced in this report despite relevance to source independence.
Report acknowledges monitoring limitations at several points and explicitly flags that reliability testing was not conducted. Stronger on self-disclosure than most reports in this score range.